Ecosystem Engineers

At the heart of our evolving approach are what we call our ecosystem engineers—our livestock. Far from being used solely for agricultural output, these animals play an active role in ecological recovery across the estate. Their grazing is carefully managed and precisely targeted, based on the specific needs and sensitivities of different habitats at Luggala.

In certain areas, grazing is used to break up invasive or dominant vegetation, creating the conditions for more diverse, species-rich conditions. Elsewhere, livestock are excluded entirely to protect vulnerable habitats, sensitive soils, or key wildlife such as nesting birds. This site-specific, adaptive strategy helps us safeguard fragile ecosystems that are vital for storing carbon, filtering water, and supporting biodiversity.

The work underway at Luggala forms part of a broader shift across Ireland toward more sustainable land use in upland areas. With over two-thirds of the country’s land dedicated to farming, how we manage agricultural landscapes is central to addressing the interconnected crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. Luggala stands as a living example of how farming and ecological restoration can coexist—restoring damaged ecosystems, protecting natural resources, and helping to conserve Ireland’s upland heritage for generations to come.